The Loyal Edmonton Regiment is one of Canada’s most well-known military units, boasting a long and fascinating history. The regiment has participated in the most significant military events of the past century, from the First World War to peacekeeping missions. Today, The Loyal Edmonton Regiment remains a symbol of courage and honour. In this article on edmonton-yes, we’ll explore its history and activities.
History of the Regiment’s Formation
The history of The Loyal Edmonton Regiment began with the formation of the 101st Regiment in Edmonton. This was the first infantry unit in Alberta. When the First World War broke out, the 101st Regiment, or “Edmonton Fusiliers” as it was also called, recruited 1,200 officers and soldiers within a few weeks. By the end of August 1914, the regiment had moved to a camp near Quebec City.
Participation in the First World War
The decision was made to create the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), which would be composed of newly formed infantry battalions. As a result, all members of the 101st Regiment were transferred to the 9th Canadian Overseas Battalion. In October 1914, the battalion headed overseas but never made it to France. The battalion became part of the Canadian Training Depot and supplied reinforcements to the fighting battalions.
The 101st Battalion also continued to exist in Edmonton and regularly sent officers to the Canadian Expeditionary Force.
In January 1915, the 49th Battalion, CEF, was created in Edmonton and landed in France in early October 1915. Over the next three years, the battalion fought in France and Flanders. Two of its soldiers received the Victoria Cross.
In early 1916, a decision was made to add the city of origin to the name. This is how The Edmonton Regiment was formed, inheriting the battle honours, history, and traditions of the 49th Battalion, CEF. The battalion returned to Edmonton in March 1919 and was temporarily disbanded.
The Second World War
At the beginning of the Second World War, The Edmonton Regiment was selected to form an active service battalion. The regiment was sent to England for training. From 1940 to 1943, it served as part of the defence forces.
In 1943, the unit was renamed “The Loyal Edmonton Regiment.” This change occurred during preparations for combat operations. A difficult period for the regiment followed. From 1943 to 1944, “The Loyal Eddies” participated in the invasion of Sicily. The most significant event of this campaign was the Battle of Ortona. To this day, this battle is considered a model of military professionalism.
In 1945, The Loyal Edmonton Regiment was transferred to North-West Europe, where it remained until the end of the war.
Peacekeeping Operations
After 1945, soldiers from the regiment participated in various UN and NATO missions, including in Korea, Croatia, Bosnia, Sudan, and Cyprus. In 1951, two companies were also formed, which served in West Germany and in Valcartier.
The Loyal Edmonton Regiment participated in combat operations in Afghanistan, during which three of its soldiers were killed. The regiment was later awarded the “Afghanistan” battle honour.
“The Loyal Eddies” Today
Today, The Loyal Edmonton Regiment is a Primary Reserve infantry unit of the Canadian Armed Forces. Service is voluntary and for an indefinite period. Reservists are typically enrolled on a part-time basis, but there are also opportunities for full-time service within the Canadian Armed Forces.
The primary goal of the infantry unit today is to provide trained infantry soldiers to meet the operational needs of the Canadian Armed Forces. Training is conducted both in Alberta and at other training centres across the country. The training is challenging but very rewarding. Here, soldiers prepare to respond to complex situations at home and abroad.